I'm confused. As I understand, higher octane allows the gasoline to operate under higher compression ratios /temperature, before spontaneous combustion occurs (ie knocking). A car is tuned for a certain octane, and using anything lower than that will cause the ecu to detect the onset of knocking and then reduce the power output to accommodate the low octane. But if a car isn't tuned for a higher octane, it won't take advantage of that extra power. Our car is tuned for 87 octane, so anything higher would be useless unless you get a tune. The Cobb AP would allow you to take advantage of the 91/93 octane, so it makes sense to invest in the premium fuel. Unless our car can detect the octane that we give it, not sure how any octane higher than 87 is useful unless you et a tune. The best analogy I can use is like having a credit card with an initial $5,000 limit. If the credit card company increases your limit, but never tells you, you'll never use anything over the $5,000, even if it's available.