What you've described sounds a lot like you're driving one of these...
View attachment 49248
Why was this broken? Did someone hit a curb in it? Reason I ask is they're designed to generate a lot knocking/warning noises well before the point of catastrophic failure. It's not unusual that tie-rod end failures end up causing wrecks.
Experiences with a prior car...
Shattered aftermarket Moog brand ball joint - caused intermittent vague steering feel. It was particularly vulnerable to changes in the road, such as ruts, crowns. Even though it was shattered, jacking it up and push/pulling on the bottom of the tire/wheel did nothing. Couldn't verify that it was shattered until I unbolted it from the control arm... at which point the lower half of it plopped to the garage floor.
Control arm bushings - I had replaced stock silicon/rubber control arm bushings with polyurethane.
Real nice ride. It was like getting a new suspension. Pressed in, but they didn't stay put. In addition to a knocking noise, there would be a sudden shift in steering that would require a little correctional input; not unlike the ball joint issue above.
Broken sway-bar end links - No real issues. Just a lot of body lean.
Alignment issue - Created a rough ride, bump-steer, steering/handling was a little different in one direction versus the other.
Some of the issues you described like torque steer (especially over uneven road) and tramlining are to a degree, normal. But I understand you're saying it's far worse than before the spinout.
It is definitely possible to have more than one issue, BUt if ball joints, control arms bushings, control arms have no impact, may want to have a reputable frame shop rule out chassis damage.
EDIT: BTW, both tie-rod end links should've been replaced. With some exception, you treat both sides the same on a car.