What everyone here is alluding to is that the stock radiator is undersized and inadequate for the turbocharged ST engine. Unless you’re tuning the car and driving it pretty hard, the “worst case” for cooling is the one you’ve described: Sitting still or stop and go traffic, hot days and A/C on. The A/C condenser in front of the radiator “preheats” the air coming into the radiator more than normal, and without moving at speed, the only airflow comes from the radiator fan.
The cooling system was designed for the stock 120hp Fiesta. Ford then went and tuned it up with a hot running little turbocharger, and obstructed the front even more with an intercooler (that also heats up air going into the condenser and radiator). Double whammy, and the stock radiator, even in top shape is inadequate. This is why Ford even resorted to limiting “overboost” to try and keep the heat down, because they were keeping costs down by not upgrading the radiator to a larger one. To give them some credit, odds are if they had an existing unit from a larger vehicle like the Focus/Fusion/SUV, they probably would have done so, but the Fiesta engine bay is just too small and a small, custom designed radiator for an ST model just wasn’t in the budget like it would be for a more expensive car like the Focus RS or a Shelby Mustang.
It’s not official or anything, but any “ST” car model, even the SUVs like the Exploder ST, basically means “parts bin special”. There are few to no parts on the car on any ST model that are bespoke to the car. Everything is either from the base model Fiesta, or a different existing vehicle, with some in-budget modifications allowed to make it fit, with a few things that are easy to source customized like the Recaro seats and a few interior parts and badges.