This subject is a tough one to explain. -------- Where to begin
PSI/Boost pressure is a unit of measurement of one pound force applied to an area of one square inch. (<-----That is pretty self explanatory) At sea level, on average (depending on many factors) we have 14.7psi being forced on us at any point which is called one atmosphere or absolute. It changes where you go, the weather currently and blah blah blah. I am in Denver, CO which is roughly 12.4-7psi.
Then you have PSI(G) which is effectively gauge pressure. Normally gauges are calibrated to read anything above absolute pressure. So if you see on your boost gauge 20 psi, it is actually 20psi +14.7psi at sea level. When you are looking at a compressor map, there will be off to the left side on the Y axis will be your pressure ratio. What's cool about looking at pressure ratios is the fact that it will tell you how much pressure is needed to move a certain volume of air which is displayed on the (X) axis in pounds per minute (lbs/min) on a compressor map
You can convert CFM into Lbs/min by taking the lbs/min and multiplying it by the air density which at sea level is 0.076lb/ft3. Figuring out CFM is very tough though. CFM has so many determining factors such as Volumetric effiency, rpm, Cubic inches, ect. There is a ton of variables.
The general rule of thumb is 9-10hp at the flyweel for each lb/min of airflow. So for 300 fwhp you need roughly 30-33lbs/min. With that figure you can then look at your compressor map and find your 30-33lbs per minute target on the X axis. You then follow that figure vertically to where the lbs/min figure intersects the (Y axis-pressure ratio) within the compressor map in a safe efficiency spot. Most choke lines start at %58 efficiency. Below %58 there is a rapid loss in compressor efficiency, turbo speed greatly increases as well as heat. You normally want to stay in the 70% range on a map of efficiency.
When looking at the compressor map for a stock GT2554R (link below) we cannot plot it because 30 lbs/min is the end of the lbs/min (X axis) and the compressor map covers the 30lbs minute X axis line.
https://www.turbobygarrett.com/turb...media/import/compressor_map/GT2554_COMP_0.jpg
We then have to move to the GT2560R turbo to see if we can plot a 30-33lbs per minute figure onto the compressor map. Which we can. If you use 30lbs/min it intersects a %70 compressor efficiency around a 2.1 pressure ratio. When you take 2.1 X 14.7(absolute)=30.97psi (gauge) to make 30lbs per minute and 300fwhp. Which is about par for what people have been seeing with this turbo.
https://www.turbobygarrett.com/turb...media/import/compressor_map/GT2560_COMP_0.jpg
So the MRX is roughly flowing as much air as a GT2560R turbocharger at 300fwhp. The concern is that are we in its efficiency range and if so, how much more lbs/min do we have to work with while still being efficient.
In short, Lb/min and PSI are directly related, but only when comparing the same turbochargers to eachother. Once you move to a smaller or larger turbocharger, it all goes out the window as shown below. Below is a Map for a GT3076R turbocharger. To make 300fwhp, you only need to make 23.52psig roughly on a GT3076R. Honestly probably less. So you can make 800fwhp on one turbo with 10psi and only 300fwhp on 30psi on another turbo. Lbs/min truly tells you how much horsepower a turbo can support and the pressure ratio tells you how much PSI it will take to make that given horsepower.
https://www.turbobygarrett.com/turb...media/import/compressor_map/GT3076_COMP_0.jpg