[QUOTE="Intuit, post: 420730, member: 4881"
I wonder whether engineers *purposefully* made these car engines run on the hotter side, just to cleanup the cylinders? ...
...
Unless it's actually or nearly overheating, consider the possibility that maybe the engineers wanted to run these on the hotter side; and changing that may have unintended consequences, way down the road.
I think these coolant temps were 100% by design. And the reality is, not all cars are designed with an overwhelming "fudge factor" to allow for modifications after the point of sale. Cooling a direct injected 4-cylinder turbo engine is one of the most difficult engines to cool. The heat rejection requirements are generally higher than larger displacement V8's, or even large displacement forced induction engines. High power / displacement ratios lead to crazy high heat rejection requirements, and small blocks lead to small coolant passages the waterpump has to fight through.
But a couple reasons that Engineers at Ford may have decided to run a bit hotter could be:
- higher coolant temp results in higher oil temp. Hotter oil results in less viscous drag, leading to better fuel economy, better emissions, and higher rated power.
- higher coolant temp results in a higher temperature engine block, leading to higher temperatures on the cylinder walls. A cylinder wall with more thermal inertia will be more resilient to LSPI (Low-speed pre-ignition), which is a phenomenon that is markedly worse in 4-cylinder, turbo, DI engines and no one has a complete grasp on why or how to solve it yet in the industry.
Aside:
An unpopular opinion I have is the radiator is not the problem with the stock cooling systems design, it's actually the thermostat.
The thermostat start-to-open temperature controls the book ends for how hot the vehicle will run. The radiator controls the runaway once the thermostat opens. Our cars coolant temp (stock) doesn't seem to run away, they just run hot. That's the thermostats fault.
...but I run a Mishimoto radiator, so what do I know. lol